Take an arbitrary quadrangle and divide each of the four sides into three equal parts. Draw the lines through adjacent dividing points. The result is a parallelogram. This theorem is due to F. Wittenbauer (around 1900).
Figure: w130150a
The centre of the parallelogram is the centroid (centre of mass) of the lamina (plate of uniform density) defined by the original quadrangle.
References
- [a1] H.S.M. Coxeter, "Introduction to geometry" (2nd ed.), Wiley (1969) pp. 216 Zbl 0181.48101; (repr.1989) ISBN 0-471-50458-0
- [a2] W. Blaschke, "Projektive Geometrie", Birkhäuser (1954) pp. 13 Zbl 0057.12706
Wittenbauer theorem. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Wittenbauer_theorem&oldid=56166